Hobbies and Interests
A. . Write synonyms and antonyms for the following words from the text.
Answer:
a. unrevealed (synonym): hidden
b. sharpen (synonym): hone
c. boring (antonym): exciting
d. unexcited (antonym): passionate
e. healing (synonym): therapeutic
f. frame (synonym): easel
B. Find the meanings of the following words/phrases from a dictionary and use them in sentences of your own.
Answer:
a. ignite: to start fie> The film ignited to write a story of my own
b. in-demand: popular > Tom and Jerry cartoon was in demand in the past.
c. let off: to release> Please let off; I am firing the fire-crackers.
d. a notch: of higher quality> He got a notch when he was awarded many prizes.
e passionate: strong feeling > I am passionate lover of football.
f. refurbishing: to rebuild > We are having the living room refurbished.
g. a blog: a website reading material > I have a blog of my own.
h. hanging out: to visit somewhere > Let’s hang out in the garden for some time.
C. Write True if the information is true, False if it is false and NG, if the information is not given in the text.
Answer:
a. Outdoor hobbies are more popular than indoor hobbies.
Ans: False
b. You need more effort for reading than for other hobbies.
Ans: False
c. Only good dancers choose dancing as their hobby.
Ans: False
d. Antiques are also used for interior decoration in a house.
Ans: NG
e. Paintings can be used to express your feelings.
Ans: True
f. People who choose photography as their hobbies are pro photographers.
Ans: False
g. Keeping journals helps people become successful.
Ans: True
h. Flexibility in time and place is the best part of knitting.
Ans: True
D. Answer the following questions.
Answer:
a. What aspects of our life influence the hobbies we choose?
Ans: Individual preferences and cultural aspects of our life influence the hobbies we choose.
b. What makes reading the most popular hobby?
Ans: Reading is the most popular hobby because we don’t need many more things.
c. How can people practise dancing?
Ans: People can practise dancing by joining dance studio or by taking online dancing course.
d. What things are necessary for one to go with painting?
Ans: Simply paints and brushes re necessary for one to go with painting.
e. Write the benefits of doing photography.
Ans: The benefits of doing photography are; to preserve memories and to be expressive.
f. Why has writing become a popular hobby?
Ans: Writing has become a popular hobby because they get freedom there.
g. How can knitting be rewarding to a person?
Ans: Knitting can be rewarding to a person they can have beautiful winter by wearing knitted clothes.
D. Do you think a person’s hobby really helps him/her in a professional career? Discuss.
Answer:
A person’s hobby can have a positive impact on their professional career in several ways. I think positive for this statement.
Hobbies often require developing specific skills that can be transferable to one’s professional career. For example, if someone enjoys photography as a hobby, they may have developed skills in composition, attention to detail, and creativity, which can be useful in their profession as a graphic designer or marketer. Hobbies can help relieve stress and promote well-being, which can lead to increased productivity and motivation in the workplace. For example, if someone enjoys playing music or painting as a hobby, it can help them feel relaxed and rejuvenated, leading to increased focus and creativity in their work. Hobbies can also help with personal branding and differentiating oneself from others in their profession. For example, if someone enjoys blogging or writing as a hobby, it can showcase their writing skills and expertise in a particular area, making them stand out to potential employers or clients.
Overall, a person’s hobby can have a positive impact on their professional career by developing transferable skills, promoting well- being, providing networking opportunities, and enhancing personal branding.
Grammar I
A. Complete the following sentences with the correct passive forms of the verbs.
Answer:
a. Ganga feeds the clogs.
Ans: The dogs are fed by Ganga.
b. The police catch a lot of criminals in London.
Ans: A lot of criminals are caught in London.
c. They often help us.
Ans: We are often helped by them.
d. They don’t rent cars there.
Ans: Cars aren’t rented by them there.
e. Do you turn the laptop on first?
Ans: Is the laptop turned on first?
f. Somebody follows me home every evening.
Ans: Every evening I am followed home.
g. We usually leave a saucer of milk for the cat.
Ans: A saucer of milk is left for the cat.
h. I like journalists following me on the way.
Ans: I like being followed on the way.
i. I loathe people pulling my hair.
Ans: I loathe being pulled my hair pulled.
j. Ashmina adores teachers checking her notebooks.
Ans: Ashmina adores having her notebooks checked.
k. Deuniya does not mind anyone mocking at him.
Ans: Deuniya does not mind being mocked at him.
B. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
Answer:
a. The gardener waters the flowers every day.
Ans: The flowers are watered by the gardener every day .
b. People see foxes in their gardens at night.
Ans: Foxes are seen in their gardens at night.
c. We expect students not to talk during examination.
Ans: Students aren’t expected to talk during examination.
d. Rivers of fresh water form this lake.
Ans: This lake is formed by rivers of fresh water.
e. National parks attract many domestic and foreign tourists.
Ans: Many domestic and foreign tourists are attracted by National parks.
f. They promise him higher wages.
Ans: He is promised higher wages by them.
g. Does Biraj always beat Balgopal?
Ans: Is Balgopal always beaten by Biraj ?
h. Nobody knows the secret.
Ans: The secret isn’t known.
i. They are sure to help the helpless.
Ans: The helpless are sure to be helped by them.
j. Scientists have to discover a more effective vaccine for Covid-19.
Ans: A more effective vaccine for Covi-19 has to be discovered by scientists.
k. What do they prefer to eat?
Ans: What is preferred to eat by them?
l. Sources say most people in the region are still illiterate.
Ans: It is said that Most people in the region are still illiterate.
Writing I
People have different hobbies and interests which may lead them to the careers they adopt. Write an essay on your hobbies explaining how they might influence your career.
Answer:
Hobbies are a great way to escape the daily grind and explore personal interests. However, they can also have a significant impact on one’s professional career. In this essay, I will explore the influence that a hobby can have on an individual’s career.
Hobbies can help develop transferable skills that can be used in one’s professional life. For instance, if someone enjoys playing chess as a hobby, they may have developed skills in strategic thinking, problem- solving, and critical thinking. These skills can be applied in various professional settings, including business, management, and marketing. Additionally, hobbies such as writing, painting, or playing music can help develop creative skills that can be beneficial in professions that require innovation.
Hobbies can also have a positive effect on a person’s mental and emotional well-being. Pursuing a hobby can help reduce stress and anxiety, leading to better mental health. As a result, individuals who have a hobby may be better equipped to handle the pressures of a demanding career. This can translate into improved job satisfaction and a more positive attitude towards work.
In conclusion, hobbies can have a profound impact on an individual’s professional career. They can help develop transferable skills, promote mental and emotional well-being, provide networking opportunities, and enhance personal branding. Therefore, it is essential to identify and cultivate a hobby that can positively influence one’s career. By pursuing a hobby, individuals ca
Exercise of the Poem Climbing Grade -10 English
A. Find the words from the text above that have the following meanings.
a. a small flash of light, especially a reflected one- glint
b. main branch of a tree-bough
c. a little tower of a building or a castle- turret
d. a set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another- stair
e. causing great wonder; extraordinary- marvelous
B. Choose the correct answer.
a. What does the speaker view from the branch of the tree?
i. the sky
ii. the earth
iii. the town
Ans : iii. the town
b. What aids the speaker to go up and up?
i. the apple tree
ii. the branches on the tree
iii. a stair bought for her support
Ans : ii. the branches on the tree
c. What does the speaker compare the glow of a dome with?
i. a turret
ii. a spire
iii. sea foam
Ans : iii. sea foam
d. Which of the following statements is true?
i. The speaker used to climb onto the tree top.
ii. The speaker is sure to get to the top of the tree now.
iii. The tree leaves will certainly prevent her from going higher and higher.
Ans : ii. The speaker is sure to get to the top of the tree now.
e. Which of the following statements carries the message of the poem?
i. We should not give up in the middle of any situation or a goal.
ii. Be satisfied with what you have at the moment.
iii. We cannot enter heaven without a staircase.
Ans : iv. We should not give up in the middle of any situation or goal.
C. Answer these questions.
a. Why does the speaker want to climb on the tree?
Ans : The speaker wants to climb on the tree to see the town shining up.
b. What things are shining brightly when viewed from above?
Ans : A turret and dome are shining brightly when viewed from above.
c. Is it the first time that the speaker has climbed up the tree? How do you know?
Ans : No, it is not the first time that the speaker has climbed up the tree. She says that before she always had to stop, but today she is sure she will reach the top. This implies that she has attempted the climb before.
d. Make a list of words from the poem which describe the light or brightness.
Ans : shining
gleam
glint
glittering
flash
e. What do the sky and the earth symbolise in the poem?
Ans : The sky represents the ultimate goal or destination, while the earth represents the starting point or the journey towards that goal. The sky and the earth emphasize the sense of accomplishment that comes with reaching the top of the tree or achieving one’s goals.
D. “The more determined you are, the better opportunity you will achieve in life and obtain what you want in life.” Do you agree with this statement? Discuss.
Ans : On one hand, a determination can play a significant role in achieving one’s goals. Being determined and persistent in pursuing a particular objective can lead to increased motivation and focus, making it more likely that one will overcome obstacles and reach their desired outcome. It can also help individuals develop a strong work ethic and a positive mindset, which can be beneficial in all areas of life.
On the other hand, simply being determined may not always be enough to guarantee success. Other factors, such as access to resources and opportunities, socioeconomic status, and systemic barriers, can all impact an individual’s ability to achieve their goals, regardless of how determined they are. Additionally, being overly fixated on a particular outcome can lead to tunnel vision and prevent individuals from being open to alternative paths or opportunities that may ultimately lead to greater success or fulfilment.
While determination can be an important factor in achieving one’s goals, it is not the only factor. Success is often the result of a combination of factors, including hard work, determination, access to resources, and sometimes even luck. It is important to recognize the role that determination can play, but also to acknowledge that success is not always solely determined by an individual’s level of determination.
Grammar II
A.
Now, change the following sentences with passive voice using ‘being’ or ‘having’.
a. Puja hates people shouting at her in the street.
Puja hates being shouted at in the street.
b. Jahagir can’t stand beggars wiping his feet.
Jahagir can’t stand having his feet wiped.
c. Our class teacher detests students flattering her.
Our class teacher detests being flattered.
d. The headteacher likes teachers checking students’ homeworks.
The headteacher likes having students’ homeworks checked.
e. The actress does not mind journalists following her.
The actress does not mind being followed.
f. Rebika prefers people writing to her better than talking to her on the lines.
Rebika prefers being written to better than talked to on the lines.
B. Change the following sentences into active voice.
a. A lot of books are stored online by various sites.
Various sites store a lot of books.
b. Computers are repaired with warranty here.
We repair computers with warranty here.
c. Chinese is rarely spoken in our community.
People in our community rarely speak Chinese.
d. The criminal is thought to have fled to another country.
Police think that the criminal has fled to another country.
e. It is believed that the film can spell the spectators.
Many believe that the film can spell the spectators.
f. It is expected that the war is going to end soon.
We expect the war is going to end soon.
g. She is supposed to be married.
They suppose she is married.
h. I hate being kept waiting.
I hate people keeping waiting me.
i. She loves having her clothes praised.
She loves me praising her clothers.
j. This road is not very often used.
People do not use this road very often.
k. Ajima is never punished by teachers.
Teachers never punish Ajima.
l. Many accidents are caused by speeding.
Speeding causes many accidents.
Writing II
A. Imagine you are the headteacher of a school and your school has a vacancy for the post of Secondary Level English teacher. Write an advertisement for the post mentioning the required academic qualification, experience, deadline and other necessary information.
Vacancy Announcement
We are seeking a highly motivated and experienced Secondary Level English Teacher.
Key Responsibilities:
– Delivering high-quality English language lessons to secondary-level students
– Preparing lesson plans and teaching materials to meet the needs of diverse learners
– Assessing students’ progress and providing timely feedback to students and parents
– Collaborating with colleagues to plan and implement a comprehensive English language curriculum
– Participating in school activities and events as required
Qualifications and Requirements:
– Bachelor’s degree in English language
– Teaching certification or licensure
– At least 3 years of experience teaching English language at the secondary level
– Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
– Strong organizational and time management skills
– Ability to work collaboratively as part of a team
Interested candidates should submit a cover letter, resume, and contact information for three professional references to abcschool@gmail.com no later than March 20, 2023. Please indicate “Secondary Level English Teacher” in the subject line of your email.
SkulTech Academy
Pokhara, Nepal
B. Paraphrase the following text.
a.
paraphrased text
Historically, women were predominantly perceived as caregivers and homemakers. However, in recent years, they have started to make notable progress in entering the workforce. Although achieving complete gender equality with men is still a distant goal, there has been noticeable improvement in the situation.
b.
Paraphrased text
During the 1920s, Elton Mayo, a scholar from America, conducted research on how the physical environment influenced workers’ productivity. The study, commonly known as the Hawthorne Studies after the electrical company where it was conducted, discovered that minor changes to the workplace, like adjusting lighting or room arrangement, could stimulate workers to increase their productivity.
